Teleworking, telework, telecommuting, e-working or remote/distance working represent a form of working when worker doesn’t have to commute to a central place of work. Although, a lot of workers work from home some workers can work at various places (shops, abroad). Current teleworker utilizes computer for a work which is connected to the company network. Technologies that facilitate teleworking are virtual private networks, collaborative software, (video)conferencing, VoIP (Voice over IP).
Teleworking reduces operation costs and enhances the labor productivity and results.
However, teleworking has also some drawbacks. It puts higher stress on worker’s motivation to work. Distractions at home can be finally more critical than in work (e.g. children, pets, and neighbors). Teleworker can loose a professional contact with nonteleworkers.